What are some potential long-term effects of radiation exposure?

The potential long-term effects of radiation exposure primarily include an increased risk of cancer and chronic health conditions. When living tissues are subjected to ionizing radiation, it can lead to cellular damage or mutations over time that may not manifest immediately. The damage to DNA can increase the likelihood of malignant transformations within cells, contributing to various forms of cancer, including leukemia, and solid tumors.

Beyond cancer, chronic health conditions can develop due to prolonged exposure to radiation, affecting organs and systems in the body. These may include cardiovascular diseases, respiratory issues, or other conditions that can emerge as a cumulative effect of low doses of radiation over time.

Immediate physical injuries, short-term ailments, and skin scars are generally associated with acute exposure and often manifest shortly after exposure, rather than indicating long-term consequences. Therefore, while they may represent significant health concerns, they do not encapsulate the enduring risks that many workers face regarding radiation exposure.